St Helens House, located on King Street in Derby, is a distinguished example of Georgian architecture and an important heritage asset. Currently the largest and most significant surviving domestic structure in Derby, it stands as one of the few remaining purpose-built Georgian townhouses. Designed for use by country landowners during visits to town, St Helens House is an impressive Palladian mansion that commands attention with its striking façade, distinguishing it from the surrounding urban fabric.
Built between 1766 and 1767 for Derby Alderman John Gisborne, St Helens House is a Grade I listed building. Gisborne, a man of considerable status, was keen to embrace the Palladian style, which was gaining popularity at the time. To bring his vision to life, he engaged the services of Joseph Pickford, a prominent local architect renowned for his work on town and country houses in the Palladian style throughout the Midlands. Pickford’s circle included influential figures, many of whom were members of the esteemed Lunar Society. The attribution of St Helens House to Pickford is confirmed by the journal of Italian architect Antonio Selva
Upon John Gisborne’s death in 1779, the property passed to his eldest son, Thomas Gisborne. Like his father, Thomas was well-educated, benefiting from a highly cultured upbringing. He received private tuition in the arts from the renowned painter Joseph Wright and music lessons from William Denby, the organist at All Saints’ Church. After completing his education at Harrow School, Thomas proceeded to St John’s College, Cambridge, where he earned his degree in 1780.
During his time at Cambridge, Thomas formed a lifelong friendship with William Wilberforce, the prominent abolitionist. Both men were deeply committed to the cause of the abolition of slavery, with Thomas, in particular, writing Remarks Respecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade in 1792. However, despite his political engagement, Thomas chose to remain in Derby, where he became an accomplished poet and moral philosopher, dedicating himself to intellectual pursuits at St Helens House.
Thomas’ connection to St Helens House came to an end in the early 19th century. The death of his close friend Joseph Wright, along with the passing of his mother in 1800, led Thomas to withdraw from Derby. Struggling to find a new purpose for the property, he ultimately ceased residing there in 1805.
Nestled in the heart of the city, this beautifully restored building has a story to tell. Once a bustling hub of industry and innovation, its walls have witnessed decades of history. Today, it stands as a modern office space, blending historic charm with modern functionality. Step inside, and you’ll discover how the building’s rich past seamlessly intertwines with the energy of contemporary work life.
